Acacia coriacea,
Desert Oak, is another native
Australian evergreen with a
relatively small compact form that
can grow either as a small tree or a
large dense shrub. The literature
reports mature heights in native
Australian stands ranging from 6 to
8 feet all the way up to reports of
trees nearly 30 feet tall. This wide
range in heights may be due to
genetic diversity of seed sources or
regional growing conditions.
Native primarily to northern
Australian it is found in the
northern reaches of New South Wales
and in New Holland on the eastern
coast. It grows in open woodlands on
sandy soils and stony ridges. The
specie name coriacea come from a
botanical term coriaceous meaning
leathery, thick or tough and
generally refers to the trees
leaves. Leaves are narrow and
elongate, up to 6 inches long,
ash-colored to light green, covered
with very fine close hair. The trunk
color is similar to the leaves with
dispersed somewhat weepy branches.
It flowers primarily in spring and
autumn, but also at other times of
year following rains, producing
cream colored, ball-shaped flowers.
Curved or twisted, brown to reddish
brown pods 6 - 9 inches long, split
to release smooth brown seeds when
mature.
Both trees should
find wide use in deserts landscape
wherever lush, evergreen, thornless
trees are needed. They can be used
to compliment deciduous trees and
shrubs in winter months, as patio
trees, in courtyards, or to provide
shelter and shade for under-story
plantings.