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Caesalpinia
pulcherrima (Red Bird of
Paradise) is by far the most popular and widely used of
the desert birds of paradise. It is cultivated as a landscape
plant in the tropics and subtropics. This deciduous shrub hardy
to 25 degrees can grow from 6' to 10' tall and as wide. It has
naturalized throughout the warmer parts of Mexico. Insufficient
rain and low winter temp. may combine to prevent naturalization
in Arizona. Young stems may have small, weak curved thorns. This
attractive ornamental has bright orange-red flowers, with
red stamens 2 to 3 times as long as the flower, produced from as
early as April and as late as November. Red birds can be trained
into small trees but do not have the visual impact of the pruned
shrub form. Typically stems are pruned to within 6 to 12 inches
above the ground, when the plant is dormant, to promote
flowering and denser branching next season.
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