Pithecellobium pallens (common names Tenaza or
Ape's Earring) is another specie that could be used more
widely in the southwest. The branches are long, upright and
straight, giving the tree a vertical, almost columnar growth
habit. Small thorns are found on juvenile trees but, as trees
mature, the new growth is nearly thornless. Leaves resemble
those of Sweet Acacia with multiple small, light green leaflets
that produce an open canopy and filtered shade. Its more
columnar growth allows its use in side yards, as a screen
planting or hedge, between buildings, along fences or other
locations where space is limited. Field evaluations showed
Tenaza was hardy to about 15 F, sustaining only limited leaf
burn at this temperature.
Some literature suggests that P.
pallens grows as a large shrub, maturing at 10' to 15'
while others report mature trees at 20' to 30'. Its growth rate
and mature size have not been fully evaluated in desert
landscape conditions. Experience to date, with trees in
landscapes, tends to support the larger mature height. It has a
fairly fast growth habit and takes full sun. From Spring to Fall
(generally after rains or irrigation) clusters of creamy white,
fragrant, powder-puff flowers, similar to those on Fairy Duster
(Calliandra eriophylla), cover the branches. These
flower displays are very showy and add to the value of Tenaza as
an accent or specimen tree. Trees require regular supplemental
irrigation during the hot desert months. Without summer
irrigations trees will go summer deciduous.
