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© Copyright
2000-2008
Arid Zone Trees

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An assortment of new
tree species are working their way into the desert
landscape palette. Some are already well on their way to
being accepted and widely used in landscape designs
while others are in limited production. Still others are
being evaluated in both nursery and landscape settings.
Listed below are some promising species. Acacia
caven (Espino Caven) is a semi-deciduous South
American native, yellow, fragrant, spring flowers with a
moderate growth rate. Matures to 25’. Acacia
eburnea (Arabian Acacia) is a deciduous
Southwest Asian native that matures to about 15 to 20
feet tall. The dark gray-green dense foliage contrasts
with long white thorns and bright yellow spring and
summer ball flowers. Acacia erioloba (Camel Thorn)
is semi-evergreen and very large at maturity
standing 30 to 50 feet. Native to Southern Africa, it
grows at a slow to moderate rate, producing
golden-yellow flowers in summer. Giraffe Thorn is an
excellent focal point specimen, to mark entry areas or a
perimeter planting. It develops a broad, dense canopy.
Acacia karroo (Karroo Thorn) is a broad,
spreading, deciduous tree that is native to Africa. It
matures to 20 to 30' tall and 20 to 40' wide. Long white
thorns are produced along zig-zaging branches. Produces
golden-yellow flowers in summer. Acacia
occidentalis (Sonoran Tree Catclaw) is
deciduous, broad canopied Mexican native. It grows
quickly to 20 to 40', produces cream-colored flowers in
spring and blends in with most popular desert landscape
species. Acacia pendula (Weeping Myall) is
an Australian evergreen with a moderate growth rate that
matures to 15 to 25' tall but not as wide. It produces
yellow flowers from late winter to early spring and has
a weeping, graceful silvery leafed canopy. It color
(both leaves and flowers) and weepy form make it an
excellent accent tree. Geoffroea decorticans
(Chilean Palo Verde) is a uniquely sculptural
tree with an open, lacy canopy that casts filtered
shade. It matures to 15 to 25' tall and 15 to 30' wide,
producing papery yellow flowers in spring. Naturally
peeling bark give the trunk(s) a green/tan mottled
appearance. Pithecellobium mexicanum (Mexican
Ebony) is native to the Mexican states of
Sonora, Sinaloa and southern Baja. Its blue-green
foliage is deciduous, hardy to 15 F and armed with
cat-claw like thorns. It grows at a rate between
Thornless Mesquite and Blue Palo Verde. Matures to 20
-30’ tall by 20 to 25’ wide. Cream colored blooms appear
in March and April.
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